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Burgersdorp Formation

Burgersdorp Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Triassic (Olenekian – Anisian)


Province: 
SouthAfrica-Namibia-Botswana

Type Locality and Naming

Main Karoo Basin, South Africa. Upper formation in Beaufort Gr

Synonym: Upper Beaufort Gr


Lithology and Thickness

Fluvial mudstones and sandstones 


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably overlies the fluvial sandstones of the Katberg Fm (Figure 2)

Upper contact

Unconformably overlain by the coarse siliciclastics (conglomerates/sandstones) of the Molteno Fm (Stormberg Gr). This contact is marked by a major stratigraphic hiatus encompassing the Ladinian stage of the Middle Triassic (Figure 2).

Regional extent

Main Karoo Basin, South Africa


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Preserves terrestrial tetrapod fossils of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone. The text explicitly notes that the upper Burgersdorp Formation contains faunal elements (such as Angonisaurus and Cricodon) corresponding to subzone C of the Cynognathus Assemblage Zone (Section 2.2.1).


Age 

Olenekian to Anisian stages (Early to Middle Triassic)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Olenekian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
249.88

    Ending stage: 
Anisian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
244.08

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From the O. Catuneanu et al. / Journal of African Earth Sciences 43 (2005) 211–253